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Acknowledgements List of Wordlists

English Heritage Periods List
(formerly RCHME Archaeological Periods List)
Description, Comment on

Term Description PERIOD_UID CHRON_ORDER PARENT_UID MAX_DATE MIN_DATE
PALAEOLITHIC The Old Stone Age defined by the practice of hunting and gathering and the use of chipped flint tools. This period is usually divided up into the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. 5 5 95 -10000 -500000
LOWER PALAEOLITHIC The earliest subdivision of the Palaeolithic, or Old Stone Age; when the earliest use of flint tools appears in the current archaeological record. A hunter gatherer society is a defining characteristic. 54 10 5 -150000 -500000
MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC The second subdivision of the Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age. Characterized by the fine flake tools of the Mousterian tradition and economically by a hunter gatherer society. 55 15 5 -40000 -150000
UPPER PALAEOLITHIC The third and last subdivision of the Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age; characterized by the development of projectile points made from bony materials and the development of fine blade flint tools. 56 20 5 -10000 -40000
MESOLITHIC The Middle Stone Age, falling between the Palaeolithic and the Neolithic; marks the beginning of a move from a hunter gatherer society towards food producing society. 6 25 95 -4000 -10000
EARLY MESOLITHIC The earliest subdivision of the Mesolithic, or Middle Stone Age. 57 30 6 -7000 -10000
LATE MESOLITHIC The latest subdivision of the Mesolithic, or Middle Stone Age. 58 35 6 -4000 -7000
EARLY PREHISTORIC For monuments which are characteristic of the Paleolithic to Mesolithic but cannot be specifically assigned. 95 40 52 -4000 -500000
NEOLITHIC The New Stone Age, this period follows on from the Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic and is itself succeeded by the Bronze Age. This period is characterized by the practice of a farming ecomony and extensive monumental constructions. 7 45 94 -2200 -4000
EARLY NEOLITHIC The earliest subdivision of the Neolithic, or New Stone Age. 59 50 7 -3300 -4000
MIDDLE NEOLITHIC The second subdivision of the Neolithic, or New Stone Age. 60 55 7 -2900 -3300
LATE NEOLITHIC The third and latest subdivision of the Neolithic, or New Stone Age. 61 60 7 -2200 -2900
BRONZE AGE This period follows on from the Neolithic and is characterized by the increasing use of Bronzework. It is subdivided in the Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age. 8 65 94 -700 -2600
EARLY BRONZE AGE The earliest subdivision of the Bronze Age. 62 70 8 -1600 -2600
MIDDLE BRONZE AGE The second subdivision of the Bronze Age. 63 75 8 -1200 -1600
LATE BRONZE AGE The third and latest subdivision of the Bronze Age. 64 80 8 -700 -1200
IRON AGE This period follows on from the Bronze Age and is characterized by the use of iron for making tools and monuments such as hillforts and oppida. The Iron Age is taken to end with the Roman invasion. 9 85 94 43 -800
EARLY IRON AGE The earliest subdivision of the Iron Age. 65 90 9 -300 -800
MIDDLE IRON AGE The second subdivision of the Iron Age. 66 95 9 -100 -300
LATE IRON AGE The third and latest subdivision of the Iron Age. 67 100 9 43 -100
LATER PREHISTORIC For monuments that can be identifed only to a date range from Neolithic to Iron Age. 94 105 52 43 -4000
PREHISTORIC For monuments that can be identifed only to a date range from Palaeolithic to Iron Age. 52 110 - 43 -500000
PREHISTORIC OR ROMAN Uncertain prehistoric or Roman for uncertain period allocations. 26 115 - 410 -500000
ROMAN Traditionally begins with the Roman invasion in 43AD and ends with the emperor Honorius directing Britain to see to it's own defence in 410AD. 10 120 - 410 43
EARLY MEDIEVAL This dates from the breakdown of Roman rule in Britain to the Norman invasion in 1066 and is to be used for monuments of post Roman, Saxon and Viking date. 11 125 - 1066 410
MEDIEVAL The Medieval period or Middle Ages begins with the Norman invasion and ends with the dissolution of the monasteries. 28 130 - 1540 1066
POST MEDIEVAL Begins with the dissolution of the monasteries and ends with the death of Queen Victoria. Use more specific period where known. 16 135 - 1901 1540
TUDOR Dating to the reign of the Tudor monarchs. 97 140 16 1603 1485
ELIZABETHAN Dating to the reign of Elizabeth 1st of England. 101 145 97 1603 1558
JACOBEAN Dating to the reign of James I of England (VI of Scotland). 102 155 98 1625 1603
HANOVERIAN Dating to the reign of the Hanoverian kings. 99 160 16 1837 1714
GEORGIAN Dating to or characteristic of the reigns of any of the first four kings of Great Britain called George. 106 161 99 1830 1714
VICTORIAN Dating to the reign of Queen Victoria. 100 165 16 1901 1837
EARLY MED. OR LATER Use for monuments where the dating is uncertain but likely to be post-Roman. 53 170 - 1540 410
20TH CENTURY Previously recorded as 'Modern'. 24 175 - 2000 1901
EARLY 20TH CENTURY The first third of the 20th century. 103 180 24 1932 1901
EDWARDIAN The period covering the reign of Edward VII. Do not use for the reigns of Edwards I-VI. 110 181 103 1910 1902
FIRST WORLD WAR Used to record buildings, defensive monuments and sites dating to, and associated with, the First World War. For other types of building, such as houses, built during this period use EARLY 20TH CENTURY. 108 182 103 1918 1914
MID 20TH CENTURY The mid third of the 20th Century. 107 183 24 1966 1933
SECOND WORLD WAR Used to record buildings, defensive monuments and sites dating to, and associated with, the Second World War. For other types of building, such as houses, built during this period use MID 20TH CENTURY. 109 184 107 1945 1939
LATE 20TH CENTURY The final third of the 20th century. 104 185 24 2000 1967
21ST CENTURY Twenty first century phases and events. 105 187 - 2100 2001
UNCERTAIN Catch all for uncertain period allocations. 25 190 - - -

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